P-2 Visa – U.S. Performance Visa for Artists and Entertainers in Reciprocal Exchange Programs
The P-2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa for artists and entertainers entering the United States temporarily to perform under a government-recognized reciprocal exchange program between a U.S. organization and one in another country. This classification applies to individuals performing solo or as part of a group.
To be eligible for a P-2 visa, the performance must be arranged through an officially recognized exchange agreement, and the artist must demonstrate a comparable level of skill and recognition to U.S. performers participating in the program abroad. Currently, there are five established P-2 reciprocal agreements, including:
The American Federation of Musicians (U.S.) and the American Federation of Musicians (Canada)
Actor’s Equity Association (U.S.) and the Canadian Actors’ Equity Association
Actor’s Equity Association (U.S.) and the British Actors’ Equity Association
The International Council of Air Shows and the Canadian Air Show Association
The Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists (ACTRA) and SAG-AFTRA (U.S.)
If an exchange program outside these agreements is proposed, USCIS will evaluate it to determine whether it meets regulatory criteria for reciprocal arrangements.
The initial validity period for a P-2 visa is based on the length of the event, tour, or performance—up to one year. Extensions may be granted if the performance continues beyond the initial period.
Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may accompany P-2 visa holders to the United States under P-4 dependent status. While P-4 dependents are not authorized to work, they may pursue full-time or part-time studies.
The P-2 visa is ideal for international artists and entertainers participating in structured cultural exchange programs, offering a streamlined process to perform legally in the United States.