Naturalization

Naturalization is the legal process by which a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) becomes a U.S. citizen. This process is available to individuals who either acquired their Green Card through family, employment, or other means and now wish to take the next step toward full U.S. citizenship. In some cases, individuals may also acquire citizenship through U.S. citizen parents, either at birth or after birth.

To apply for naturalization, an individual must meet a set of general eligibility criteria, including the following:

Possess lawful permanent resident status (a Green Card) for the required period of time (usually 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)

• Be at least 18 years of age at the time of filing
• Have continuous residence in the U.S., without trips lasting 6 months or more that could disrupt eligibility
• Reside in the state or USCIS district of application for at least three months
• Show evidence of good moral character
• Be able to read, write, and speak basic English, and pass a civics test covering U.S. history and government
• Be willing to serve the United States, including during times of national emergency, if required
• Pledge allegiance and support the U.S. Constitution

Naturalization marks the final step in the immigration journey for many individuals, granting full rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship, including the right to vote, obtain a U.S. passport, and sponsor family members for immigration.